Charts & Visualizations

Bubble Chart

Bubble charts extend scatter plots by adding a third dimension through bubble size. Each bubble represents a data point with x and y coordinates plus a size value, enabling visualization of three quantitative variables simultaneously.

Definition

Bubble charts extend scatter plots by adding a third dimension through bubble size. Each bubble represents a data point with x and y coordinates plus a size value, enabling visualization of three quantitative variables simultaneously.

Examples

Country comparison by GDP (X), Life Expectancy (Y), and Population (Size)

Chart Visualization

This example includes an interactive chart visualization with 3 data points.

Chart type: bubble

Usage

Best Used For

  • Comparing three quantitative variables
  • Showing relationships with magnitude
  • Identifying patterns across multiple dimensions
  • Visualizing hierarchical or weighted data

Data Requirements

[Object]

Limitations

Important Considerations

  • Area perception can be misleading (use radius scaling carefully)
  • Overlapping bubbles can hide data
  • Limited to three primary variables per point (plus color/category)
  • Difficult to read exact values, especially size

Best Used For

  • Comparing three quantitative variables
  • Showing relationships with magnitude
  • Identifying patterns across multiple dimensions
  • Visualizing hierarchical or weighted data

Related Terms

Scatter Plot

Related term

parent

Heat Map

Related term

alternative

Treemap

Related term

alternative